Trigonometry by John Hawkhead

trigonometry
measuring a new distance
between our stars

by John Hawkhead

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with the functions of angles and their application to calculations. Trigonometric functions are used to find unknown angles and distances from known or measured angles in geometric figures.

For example, astronomers apply trigonometry to calculate how far stars and planets are from Earth. Similarly, astronauts calculate the speed they are moving in a spacecraft by using the distance from a known location to calculate an unknown distance to another location.

Humans also use the stars to reference predestined future events such as in Shakespeare’s ‘star-crossed lovers’ (where Romeo and Juliet’s romantic relationship is doomed).  Potential lovers may look to the stars to predict how distances between one person and another can be bridged, or how to predict who one is fated to be with.

Further reading:

‘Trigonometry’, Wikipedia article, available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

Author bio:

John Hawkhead (@haikuhawk.bsky.social) has been writing haiku and illustrating for over 25 years. His work has been published all over the world and he has won a number of haiku competitions. John’s books of haiku and senryu, ‘Small Shadows’ and ‘Bone Moon’, are now available from Alba Publishing (http://www.albapublishing.com/).

Read more of John’s sciku here!

Hibernation by Joy Stahl

Survival in space
Cold sleep on long missions
Arctic Ground Squirrel

by Joy Stahl

I’m a huge fan of science fiction novels and shows that use hibernation chambers to allow humans to reach distant planets in their lifetime.

I read an article about scientists who are studying arctic squirrels and how they hibernate, to create hibernation solutions for astronauts. Arctic squirrels are super-hibernators . They hibernate over winter for 7 to 9 months, reducing their core body temperature from 37 °C (99 °F) to as low as −2.9 °C (26.8 °F), and yet they manage to retain muscle and bone mass during this extended hibernation. Understanding this remarkable adaptation may help researchers looking at prolonged space travel and may also lead to improved critical and emergency health care and treatments.

Further reading:

‘Arctic squirrels may hold key to helping astronauts survive on long missions’, AccuWeather.com: https://www.accuweather.com/en/space-news/arctic-squirrels-may-help-astronauts-survive-long-missions/1481578

Author bio:

Joy Stahl is a middle school teacher in southwestern Kansas. Her poetry has appeared in Voices of Kansas. Check out Joy’s other sciku ‘1827-2023’!