Grief-Stricken Memories of an Elephant Calf by Douglas J. Lanzo

desiccated bones
by parched watering hole
caressed by the trunk
of a daughter clinging to
mother’s memories

by Douglas J. Lanzo

This scitanka underscores the tragic deaths of elephants due to increased instances of extreme drought caused or exacerbated by climate change. 

One unfortunate byproduct of climate change is that the warmer air holds more water vapor, as warmer air has the ability to absorb more moisture before reaching its saturation point.  This leads to extreme precipitation and storms in some areas, but in desert and other dry areas it results in the warmer air acting like a sponge.  As such, the warmer air absorbs a larger percentage of the scarce desert / drier area moisture that is present there, exacerbating drought. 

Further reading:

There are numerous moving BBC documentaries and video clips depicting elephant grieving for fallen matriachs, including Serengeti II (BBC/Discovery, 2021), Natural World: Elephant Nomads of the Namib Desert (2008)Life Story (BBC) (2014) and BBC Earth Clips (2007-2008).

Author bio:

Doug is an award-winning American author and poet of over 587 internationally published poems whose debut novel The Year of the Bear won the Ames Award for YA Books and whose second book I Have Lived was named American Book Fest Novella of the Year. His Author’s website is www.douglaslanzo.com.

Check out other sciku by Doug here.

Yes to gratitude by Debbie Lee

Yes to gratitude
Negativity bias;
Dino threats begone

by Debbie Lee

Brains are both tricky and powerful. In this article, Mark Travers talks to “negativity bias”, how it works and how we can overcome it.

Once upon a time, this bias was a survival mechanism of human psychology. Helped us avoid predators like dinosaurs. However, in modern relationships, negativity bias can erode connection, happiness and trust. This is true even in healthy partnerships, minor annoyances become grievances, plus acts of kindness may be misinterpreted.

Travers suggests 3 ways to counteract negativity bias:

  1. Instead of fixating on problems (rumination or replay), retrain your brain to balance the narrative (reflect, recognise, reframe).
  2. Avoid assuming the worst of intentions, try cognitive reappraisal (a technique that helps us pause and reframe thoughts before reacting).
  3. Strive against a confirmation bias, argue the opposite side. Eg: challenge our own assumptions (try not to default a negative mindset or outlook).

Further reading:

‘3 Ways ‘Negativity Bias’ Harms Your Relationship — By A Psychologist’, 2025, Travers, M., Forbes, available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/traversmark/2025/03/26/3-ways-negativity-bias-harms-your-relationship—by-a-psychologist/

Author bio:

Debbie Lee (@lee_debbie):
Writing from places light and dark,
awkward data nerd,
elegant word nerd,
dreaming in colour,
clumsily balancing love, hope,
kindness with pragmatic realism.

Read more of Debbie’s sciku here!

How sad a solo?

Alone. How tragic.

Unless that’s what’s intended?

How sad a solo?

 

Orchestras have a vast array of instruments, yet composers frequently employ a solo instrument within orchestral passages. Hansen & Huron (2018) have investigated whether a solo is used to convey or enhance a sad effect.

By characterising orchestral passages as featuring a solo or not and then investigating the differences between they were able to assess the impact of a solo on the emotion of the piece. Whilst they acknowledge that composers might use a solo for a number of reasons, their results suggest that there is an association between sadness-related acoustic feature and solos. Indeed, pieces of music with sad characteristics are twice as likely to feature solos.

Original research: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2018.35.5.540